When normal cells mutate, they create which of the following?

Normal cells, when they undergo mutations, can lead to a variety of outcomes depending on the nature of the mutation and how it affects the cell's behavior. The mutations can result in the formation of benign tumors, which are non-cancerous growths that typically do not spread to other parts of the body. Additionally, mutations can lead to malignant tumors, which are cancerous and have the potential to invade other tissues and metastasize. Furthermore, the term neoplasm refers to any new and abnormal growth of tissue, which includes both benign and malignant tumors. Because all these outcomes (benign tumors, malignant tumors, and neoplasms) can result from the mutation of normal cells, the correct answer encompasses all of these possibilities. This comprehensive understanding highlights the range of potential consequences that can arise from cellular mutations.